Open fracture: There is damage to the overlying skin and soft tissues exposing the fracture site.Displaced fracture: The broken pieces of the tibia have separated and are out of alignment.Stable fracture: The broken pieces of the tibia are lined up correctly and stay in place as they heal.Spiral fracture: A type of fracture caused by a twisting force with a fracture line that encircles the tibia.Comminuted fracture: A severe type of fracture where the bone breaks into 3 or more pieces.Oblique fracture: The break is noted as an angled line across the tibial shaft.Transverse fracture: The break is a straight, horizontal line going across the tibial shaft.The tibia can sustain the following types of fractures: It normally takes a great amount of force for a fracture of the tibia to occur.įractures of the tibia vary depending on the force involved and are classified based on the location of the fracture, pattern of the fracture, and exposure of the fracture site. The tibia is the most frequently fractured long bone of the body. It bears most of the body’s weight and helps form the ankle joint and knee joint.Ī crack or break in the tibia is referred to as a tibial fracture. The tibia or shinbone is the larger of the two bones. You can gain them back in the affected limb through exercise and various other treatments.The lower leg is made up of two long bones called the tibia and fibula that extend between the knee and ankle. Because of wearing a cast, you’ll likely lose some strength and range of motion. Physical therapy can be another important part of healing your fracture. As a result, acetaminophen with codeine is more commonly prescribed. Ibuprofen (Advil) and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have been shown to slow down the healing process. It will be removed after a period of a few weeks.Įspecially in the case of surgery, recovery can be rather painful. Recovery from surgeryĪfter an open reduction surgery, a cast is usually applied to the limb. Your doctor then realigns the broken bone and sets it in place with either rods, pins, or screws, all of which can be permanent or temporary. For example, if there is damage to the surrounding muscles or blood vessels, your doctor also evaluates and treat these injuries. Next, your doctor opens up the affected area to set the parts of the bone in place.ĭuring the operation, your doctor continues to assess the severity of the injury. In this procedure, you are put under general anesthesia. ![]() Your doctor will perform what is known as an open reduction surgery. Treatment for a displaced spiral fractureīecause of the jagged bones that characterize a displaced spiral fracture, more often than not surgery is required for treatment. A stable fracture is generally more common in children. If the spiral fracture is stable, treatment will usually involve keeping the bone immobilized with a cast for a period of four to six weeks. For these reasons, treatment will depend on the severity of the break and whether the bone is displaced or stable. It’s also possible that the injury results in detached bone fragments, which can make treatment even more difficult. Because of the way in which a spiral fracture occurs, the resulting broken bone usually has jagged edges.
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